Anti-spots
Tc = [Tcᵃ], [Tcᵇ], and [Tcᶜ]
ORIGINS
EFFICIENCY
> Inhibition of intracellular melanin synthesis by 73%.
> Decreased melanin export to the epidermis by 62% by blocking communication between melanocytes and skin nerve fibers.
In Vivo
> Decrease in the surface area of pigmented spots by 18.9% on average and up to -63.4% after 42 days.
> Reduction in the surface area of pigmented spots by an average of 24.8% and up to -61.1% after 84 days.
> Lightening of brown spots by 12.1% on average and up to 61.5% after 84 days.
> Reduction of the difference in pigmentation between the spot and the skin by 11.6% on average and up to 53% after 84 days.
ORIGINS
These two amino acids induce a folding of the molecule, thus facilitating its penetration into the skin to interact between melanocytes and keratinocytes at the time of melanin diffusion.
EFFICIENCY
> 35% inhibition of the formation of pigment synapses: bridge between melanocytes and keratinocytes for melanin transport
> 45% protection against the production of pollution-induced free radicals
> 71% protection against pollution-induced melanin synthesis
> 39% protection against the production of photo-induced free radicals
> 81% protection against photo-induced melanin synthesis
In-Vivo, after 8 weeks of treatment:
> 20% reduction in brown spots on average and up to 60% reduction
> Reduction of 12% on average of the surface of the spots and up to 51%.
> 96% of users observe a reduction in spots
> 92% of users find their pigmentation more even
> 92% of users find their complexion transformed after each application
ORIGINS
EFFICIENCY
> - 71% of lipid oxidation by photo-induced oxidative stress
> 36% neutralization of free radicals in polluted environments
> Inhibition of melanin synthesis by 56% (via action on a decrease in tyrosinase concentration)
In-Vivo
> Decrease in the density, size and intensity of spots by 7.6%, 5.2% and 8.9% respectively
> 4.7% increase in skin tone uniformity and up to 33% increase in skin tone intensity
> 9.3% increase in skin tone luminosity and up to 37% improvement in skin tone brightness
> Decrease in melanin index (skin color) by 12.8% and up to 54%
Serums containing this Nutri-Element™











